IRS Proposes Key Roth Rule Changes for High Earners In 2025

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Key Points​

• Individuals aged 60-63 can contribute up to $11,250 in catch-up contributions to workplace retirement plans.
• Employees earning more than $145,000 annually will be required to make catch-up contributions as after-tax Roth contributions.
  
• SIMPLE IRA and SIMPLE 401(k) participants will also see increased contribution limits. The annual catch-up contribution cap for SIMPLE plans will rise to $5,250 for those aged 60-63.

The Treasury Department and the IRS have introduced proposed regulations to address several key provisions in the SECURE 2.0 Act, focusing on catch-up contributions for retirement plans like 401(k)s and SIMPLE IRAs.

These proposals, expected to take effect in 2025, outline changes aimed at encouraging retirement savings and ensuring compliance with new federal guidelines.

The proposed regulations aim to simplify implementation for plan administrators while maintaining compliance with federal requirements. For higher-income workers, the shift to Roth contributions means these funds will be taxed upfront but grow tax-free. Employers would have to ensure that any catch-up contributions made by these individuals are treated as Roth contributions unless the employee actively opts out.

For participants aged 60-63, an increased catch-up contribution amount allows for significant retirement savings in a short window. This change benefits those who may have had limited ability to save earlier in their careers or who wish to take advantage of higher disposable incomes.

SIMPLE plan participants also gain new opportunities. Employers meeting specific requirements can offer higher limits, ensuring that participants in these plans have equitable savings opportunities compared to traditional 401(k) plans.

What Does This Mean For Americans?​

Workers and employers should begin preparing for these changes now. High-earning employees will need to adjust their tax strategies to accommodate the Roth catch-up requirement, while employers must update payroll systems and retirement plan documents to reflect these rules.

Older workers planning to take advantage of the increased contribution limits should review their budgets and retirement strategies to ensure they can contribute the maximum amount allowed. Financial advisors suggest that individuals affected by these changes should assess how Roth contributions fit into their broader financial plans, particularly for those approaching retirement who may be in a lower tax bracket.

For plan administrators, the regulations include guidance on how to handle Roth contributions. Employers can rely on deemed elections, treating all catch-up contributions for affected participants as Roth unless explicitly stated otherwise. This helps streamline compliance while giving employees flexibility.

Public Feedback On The Proposals​

It's important to remember that these are proposed rules.

The Treasury and IRS have invited comments on the proposed regulations, allowing stakeholders to provide input before the rules are finalized.

Feedback can be submitted via the Federal Register, where the full text of the proposed changes is available. This input period ensures that the final regulations are practical and reflective of the needs of employers, workers, and plan administrators.

Looking Ahead​

These proposed changes could reshape retirement savings for millions of Americans, particularly high earners and workers approaching retirement age.

While the mandatory shift to Roth contributions may present tax planning challenges, the increased contribution limits offer new opportunities for those looking to boost their retirement savings - especially given the fact that catch-up contributions haven't really increased much over the last few years.

With these proposed regulations, the IRS and Treasury seek to enhance retirement savings options and create a more robust framework for retirement planning in the years to come.

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Editor: Colin Graves


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